Regulatory Changes Required by the Energy Security and Lightering Independence Act of 2022
What happened
The Energy Security and Lightering Independence Act of 2022 was signed by Donald Trump and amended nonimmigrant classifications C (aliens in transit) and D (crewmen). This final rule, effective August 11, 2026, updates Department of Homeland Security (DHS) regulations to reflect these changes. It allows individuals performing ship-to-ship liquid cargo transfer operations (lightering) to seek admission or temporary landing permits for up to 180 days.
Why it matters
This change extends the allowable stay for certain foreign maritime workers from 29 days to 180 days, facilitating liquid cargo transfers like crude oil and natural gas. It ensures US regulations align with the 2022 Act, which aims to support energy security operations that rely on these transfer methods.
Who it affects
- ›Foreign crew members doing ship-to-ship liquid cargo transfers.
- ›Vessels engaged in foreign trade requiring lightering operations.
- ›U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) operations.
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